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German adjective endings chart9/11/2023 Let's look at essential German grammar to understand the affecting factors of word endings. This is the first basic rule to remember for German adjective endings.Īs we mentioned earlier, German adjective endings depend on the following elements of a sentence: the adjective's gender, number (singular or plural), and its case. Remember that the difference in declension comes from the position of the adjective. The big house looks great (Das groß e Haus sieht toll aus).The blue sky is without clouds (Der blau e Himmel wolkenlos).The other type of adjectives are attributive adjectives these come before a noun and they are declined according to it: These types of adjectives do not require a declension. When learning German adjective endings, you need to know that there are two types of adjectives: One type is predicative adjectives these adjectives come after the noun: Remember, in German, different endings are grammatically necessary. Throughout this article, we will show you how different declensions of adjectives give indications about a sentence's subject, object, etc. This refers to the way that articles, adjectives and sometimes nouns can change their form to reflect their role in the sentence. German sentences often require different declensions. There are many many linguistic challenges that you will need to overcome if you want to learn German grammar properly. This is due to its different 'cases' and the number of irregular verbs in the German language. We all know that the German language is complex. The so called “mixed” Adjective declension is a combination of the “strong” and the “week” one: it has “borrowed” the endings for the Nominative and Accusative from the strong one and -en endings from the “week” one.Sign up for our free trial What is a German Adjective Ending & Why do German Adjective Endings differ? This is why this declension is the so called “week” declension. On the other hand, when definite article stands before the adjective, since it is very informative, the endings of the adjective do not have to be very informative, and the adjective gets only –e or –en. In this case, the adjective gets the endings of the definite article and that is why we call this adjective declension “strong”. If there is no word before the adjective, that means that the ending of the adjective will HAVE TO be VERY informative and provide all the information on:ġ) the number of the noun (singular/plural),Ģ) the gender of that noun (masculine, feminine or neuter) andģ) the case (Nominative / Genitive / Dative / Accusative). Since articles vary in their “informative” value, the endings of the adjective will also differ in accordance with that. Ø / definite article / indefinite article + adjective + noun We are going to take a closer look to the case when the adjective stands before a noun and the logic behind the endings that it gets.Īdjective builds one logical and grammatical unit with the word that stands before it and the noun that stands behind it and it cannot be considered outside of that unit.īefore the adjective can be placed either: when it is placed on the RIGHT side of the noun) it remains in its basic form:ĭie schön e Frau ist Model. Otherwise (when it is a part of the predicate i.e. Only when an adjective is placed BEFORE A NOUN (thus, on its LEFT side) it gets some endings.
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